If you’re increasing your vocabulary and adding
new words to your repertoire, you need to know the part of speech the words
belong to so that you can use them correctly. The following list shows the
nine parts of speech in English. Note that some words, like open or yellow,
can be used as more than one part of speech.
Nouns: Words that name a person, place,
thing, or idea (sofa, democracy)
Pronouns: Words that take the place of a noun
or another pronoun (I, you, me, he, she, it, we, who, they)
Adjectives: Words that describe nouns and
pronouns (red, more, second, several)
Verbs: Words that name an action or
describe a state of being (run, seem)
Adverbs: Words that describe verbs,
adjectives, or other adverbs (yesterday, below, happily, partly)
Aricle: Words that specify the grammatical
definiteness of the noun. (a, an, the)
Conjunctions: Words that connect words or groups
of words and show how they are related (and, or, for, but, after, although,
because)
Prepositions: Words that link a noun or pronoun
to another word in the sentence (by, about, behind, above, across, at, with)
Interjections: Words that show strong emotion (Oh!
Wow! Yeah!)
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