A prefix is placed at the beginning of a word to modify or change its meaning.
This is a list of the most common prefixes in English, together with their basic meaning and some examples. | Prefix | Meaning | Examples | ||
| dis- | negation, removal, expulsion | disadvantage, dismount, disbud, disbar | ||
| in- | not, without | infertile, inappropriate, impossible | ||
| inter- | between, among | interact, interchange | ||
| non- | absence, negation | non-smoker, non-alcoholic | ||
| over- | excessively, completely | overconfident, overburdened, overjoyed | ||
| pre- | before in time, place, order or importance | pre-adolescent, prelude, precondition | ||
| re- | again | repaint, reappraise, reawake | ||
| semi- | half, partly | semicircle, semi-conscious | ||
| sub- | at a lower position | submarine, subsoil | ||
| syn- | in union, acting together | synchronize, symmetry | ||
| trans- | across, beyond | transnational, transatlantic | ||
| into a different state | translate | |||
| un- | not | unacceptable, unreal, unhappy, unmanned | ||
| reversal or cancellation of action or state | unplug, unmask | |||
| under- | not enough | underdeveloped |
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